Throughout the remainder of this century, Africa is anticipated to be the sole world region experiencing significant population growth. While the global population is projected to decrease to 6 billion between 2020 and 2100, Africa's population is forecasted to rise from 1.3 billion to 4.3 billion. Projections indicate that this growth will primarily occur in sub-Saharan Africa, where the population is expected to more than triple by 2100. Meanwhile, China is grappling with a declining population and decreasing birth rate. A senior health official in Beijing has called on local leaders in China to explore strategies to increase the country's birth rate.
Russia is experiencing an unusually rapid decline in its population, which may decrease to 130 million by the middle of this century. This decrease is linked to a rise in suffering: the life expectancy of Russian men at birth dropped from 68.8 in 2019 to 64.2 in 2021, partly due to COVID-19 and partly due to alcohol-related diseases. Experts are warning that India is confronting a significant infertility crisis that could disrupt its demographic equilibrium. Increasing infertility rates, combined with an anticipated drop in fertility, pose a threat of creating an aging population and significant socio-economic challenges, necessitating immediate government action. The era of the large Latin family is coming to an end, as South America's fertility rate has fallen below 1.7 after a 50-year decline!
South Korea's leader announced plans to establish a new government ministry to address the pressing issue of the country's alarmingly low birth rate amid a worsening demographic crisis. Despite efforts such as monetary incentives and free housing, similar measures have proven ineffective in Europe and Southeast Asia. Ireland and Finland recorded the most substantial declines in fertility rates, each plummeting by more than 0.4 points, equivalent to drops of over 20 percent. In contrast, Czechia, Romania, and Bulgaria saw the most significant increases, with each experiencing a rise of more than 35 percent. The fertility rate in the EU remained steady, showing only a modest 2 percent increase.
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